大約1/3的麴黴屬該屬物種也具備有性生殖階段。 麴黴屬於1729年被（一位義大利神父兼生物學家）首次記錄。麴黴屬 Aspergillus acidohumus A.J.Chen,麴黴屬 Frisvad & Samson Aspergillus acidus Kozak. Aspergillus acolumnaris Varshney & A.K.Sarbhoy Aspergillus acrensis Hubka, A.Nováková, Yaguchi, Matsuz. & Y.Horie Aspergillus aculeatinus Noonim, Frisvad, Varga & Samson Aspergillus aculeatus Iizuka Aspergillus acutus Blaser Aspergillus aeneus Sappa Aspergillus aerius A.J.Chen, Frisvad & Samson Aspergillus affinis Davolos, Persiani, Pietr. & Maggi Aspergillus aflatoxiformans Frisvad, Ezekiel, Samson & Houbraken Aspergillus alabamensis Balajee, Baddley, Frisvad & Samson Aspergillus albertensis J.P.Tewari Aspergillus allahabadii B.S.Mehrotra & Agnihotri Aspergillus alliaceus Thom & Church Aspergillus allocotus Bat. & H.Maia Aspergillus alutaceus Berk. & M.A.Curtis Aspergillus amazonensis (Henn.) Samson & Seifert Aspergillus ambiguus Sappa Aspergillus amstelodami (L.Mangin) Thom & Church Aspergillus amylovorus Panas. ex Samson Aspergillus angustatus A.J.Chen, Frisvad & Samson Aspergillus anomalus Mosseray Aspergillus anthodesmis Bartoli & Maggi Aspergillus apicalis B.S.Mehrotra & Basu Aspergillus appendiculatus Blaser Aspergillus arachidicola Pildain, Frisvad & Samson Aspergillus arcoverdensis Y.Horie, Matsuzawa, Yaguchi & Camp.-Tak. Aspergillus ardalensis A.Nováková, Hubka, S.W.Peterson & M.Kolařík Aspergillus arenarioides Visagie, Hirooka & Samson Aspergillus arenarius Raper & Fennell Aspergillus argenteus J.N.Rai & H.J.Chowdhery Aspergillus aridicola H.Z.Kong & Z.T.Qi Aspergillus arxii (Fort & Guarro) Houbraken, Visagie & Samson Aspergillus asclerogenus Jurjević & Hubka Aspergillus askiburgiensis A.Nováková, Hubka, Frisvad, S.W.Peterson & M.Kolařík Aspergillus aspearensis Houbraken, Frisvad, Arzanlou & Samson Aspergillus asper Jurjević & S.W.Peterson Aspergillus asperescens Stolk Aspergillus assiutensis Moub. & Soliman Aspergillus assulatus (S.B.Hong, Frisvad & Samson) Houbraken, Visagie & Samson Aspergillus astellatus (Fennell & Raper) Houbraken, Visagie & Samson Aspergillus atacamensis Zalar, Azúa-Bustos & Gunde-Cim. Aspergillus atheciellus Samson & W.Gams Aspergillus athecius Raper & Fennell Aspergillus attinii J.Lehm. Aspergillus aurantiacoflavus Hubka, A.J.Chen, Jurjević & Samson Aspergillus aurantiobrunneus Raper & Fennell Aspergillus aurantiopurpureus A.J.Chen, Frisvad & Samson Aspergillus auratus Warcup Aspergillus aureofulgens Luppi Mosca Aspergillus aureolatus Munt.-Cvetk. & Bata Aspergillus aureolus Fennell & Raper Aspergillus aureoluteus Samson & W.Gams Aspergillus aureoterreus Samson, S.W.Peterson, Frisvad & Varga Aspergillus auricomus (Guég.) Saito Aspergillus australiensis (Samson, S.B.Hong & Varga) Houbraken, Visagie & Samson Aspergillus austroafricanus Jurjević, S.W.Peterson & B.W.Horn Aspergillus austwickii Frisvad, Ezekiel, Samson & Houbraken Aspergillus avenaceus G.Sm. Aspergillus awamori Nakaz. Aspergillus baeticus A.Nováková & Hubka Aspergillus batatas Saito Aspergillus beijingensis D.M.Li, Y.Horie, Yu X.Wang & R.Y.Li Aspergillus bertholletiae Taniwaki, Pitt & Frisvad Aspergillus bezerrae J.P.Andrade, C.N.Figueiredo, H.G.de Souza, J.T.De Souza & P.A.S.Marbach Aspergillus bicephalus J.P.Z.Siqueira, Gené & Guarro Aspergillus bicolor M.Chr. & States Aspergillus biplanus Raper & Fennell Aspergillus bisporus Kwon-Chung & Fennell Aspergillus bombycis S.W.Peterson, Yoko Ito, B.W.Horn & T.Goto Aspergillus botswanensis A.J.Chen, Frisvad & Samson Aspergillus botucatensis Y.Horie, Miyaji & Nishim. Aspergillus brasiliensis Varga, Frisvad & Samson Aspergillus brevipes G.Sm. Aspergillus brevistipitatus A.Nováková & Hubka Aspergillus bridgeri M.Chr. Aspergillus brunneouniseriatus Suj.Singh & B.K.Bakshi Aspergillus brunneoviolaceus Bat. & H.Maia Aspergillus caatingaensis Y.Horie, Matsuz., Yaguchi & Y.Takaki Aspergillus caelatus B.W.Horn 分類 種 麴黴屬由數百種菌種所組成。麴黴屬米凱利發現該菌屬的麴黴屬形狀長的與（拉丁文：aspergillum）相似，在許多氣候條件下皆可發現牠們的麴黴屬蹤影。聖水勺構造是麴黴屬所有麴黴屬皆有的一種無性生殖產孢構造，在顯微鏡下，麴黴屬
麴黴屬（学名：Aspergillus）是麴黴屬一個由幾百種多細胞黴菌菌種所組成的菌屬，該菌屬名Aspergillus因而得名。麴黴屬
